Fluid contamination and hardware checkpoints

Fluid contamination and hardware failures

Hydraulic hardware failures are typically caused by contaminated hydraulic fluid.

Contaminants have other negative effects, such as causing wear and tear, which leads to a drop in operating efficiency.

 

How do contaminants enter hydraulic fluid?

The diagram below shows how contaminants can enter hydraulic lines. 

 

 

Contamination control

Controlling contamination in hydraulic hardware in the initial phase of operation is particularly important.

Contamination levels are high during assembly. Foreign particles that enter systems at this point are a major cause of secondary abrasion that can reduce the useful life of hardware, cause failures and lead to unreliable performance.

 

Initial contamination control checkpoints

  1. Ensure components are clean before system assembly
  2. Flush systems thoroughly after assembly; where possible, flush large-capacity lines separately for better results
  3. Install the right filters for the system (YAMASHIN-FILTER can provide advice)
  4. Change filters regularly

Contaminants

What materials contaminate hydraulic systems?

Solid particles

Oxidized scale

Welding sediment, forging scale, pipe scale

Metal particles

Weld flash and burr from machining, powder generated by friction during system operation, sputter from welded joints

Silica sand

Molding sand, grinding powder, airborne grit and dust

Chemical compounds

Packing seal fragments and flakes of coating

Textiles

Scraps of waste cloth, gloves and other materials

 

Liquid and airborne particles

Water

Airborne water moisture

Contaminant fluids

Grease, cutting oil, anticorrosion oil, other hydraulic fluids

Air

Air and other particles mixed in with the hydraulic fluid

Other

Sediment caused by the deteriorating quality of hydraulic fluid